2. Cognitive Decline and Dementia
Driving requires quick thinking, memory, and focus. Unfortunately, conditions like Alzheimer’s disease and other forms of dementia can gradually erode these abilities.
A person may forget familiar routes, become confused by traffic signals, or misjudge distances — all of which increase the risk of collisions. In some cases, family members might notice new scratches on the car or unexplained dents, early signs that reaction time and awareness are slipping.
If cognitive decline is suspected, it’s important to consult a doctor. Occupational therapists can assess driving ability, but eventually, those with moderate to severe dementia must retire from driving for their own safety and that of others.
